Report for Stakeholders: Progress and Challenges in Child Care Interventions in Kenya
Executive Summary
Kenya has made notable progress in advancing child care and protection. However, significant challenges remain, particularly in achieving universal family-based care, strengthening protection systems at county levels, and ensuring coordinated responses to child abuse and neglect. This report provides an overview of achievements, persistent gaps, and proposed actions for stakeholders.
1. Introduction
The welfare and protection of children is enshrined in the Constitution of Kenya and operationalized through legal, policy, and programmatic interventions led by the government in partnership with stakeholders.
2. Progress Highlights
- Enactment of the Children Act, 2022, modernizing child welfare systems.
- Launch of the National Child Care Reforms Strategy (2022–2032) promoting family and community-based care.
- Expansion of Cash Transfers for Orphans and Vulnerable Children.
- Operationalization of Child Helpline 116 nationwide.
- Ongoing collaboration with development partners, CSOs, and faith-based organizations.
3. Persistent Challenges
- Overdependence on institutional care for vulnerable children.
- Limited trained personnel for child protection services.
- Gaps in county-level structures and service delivery.
- Insufficient public awareness on child rights and protection.
- Data gaps hinder evidence-based programming and response.
4. Stakeholder Recommendations
- Scale up family-based care alternatives, including foster care and adoption.
- Strengthen county child protection committees and structures.
- Invest in community education on child protection and positive parenting.
- Enhance digital systems for case tracking and management.
- Foster multi-sector partnerships for sustainable, coordinated responses.
5. Conclusion
While Kenya has made critical progress in reforming child care systems, collaboration among stakeholders remains vital to overcome existing challenges. Sustained investments in family-based care, capacity building, and community engagement will ensure all Kenyan children grow up in safe, supportive environments.